CDP Climate Change A-List Criteria
CDP Climate Change A-List Criteria
With the mainstreaming of ESG, as well as the increasing popularity of sustainable investing, there is mounting pressure for the international regulation of the financial sector concerning environmental, social and governance issues.
The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is an EU initiative that requires financial market participants operating in the EU, to disclose the various sustainability risks associated with their investments and products, as well as to disclose their policies relating to these risks. The SFDR came into force on March 10, 2021 as part of the European Commission's (EC) Sustainable Finance Action Plan.
The European Union’s High-Level Expert Group (HLEG) laid out a roadmap for the European Commission (EC) with 2 main goals to be achieved by the EU:
The roadmap leads the EC to create the Sustainable Finance Action Plan with 3 key objectives:
The Sustainable Finance Action Plan has 10 key points, and the SFDR falls under point 7 - ESG in Investment Management.
Obligates the sustainability disclosure of financial market participants. Requires the classification of all products based on ESG level. The SFDR has 2 levels:
Increase transparency on ESG information and therefore protect end-investors.
Financial market participants and financial products.
→ The SFDR means that funds can no longer be simply described as ‘sustainable’. This now has to be proved and demonstrated. Financial products must fall under one out of the three product types.
These are an important part of the SFDR. PAIs refer to the negative effects on environmental and social matters. Entities must disclose their negative impact on these issues. To measure this impact, 66 indicators have been identified. These indicators are split between mandatory and optional. Mandatory indicators include 9 environmental indicators and 5 corporate investment indicators.
March 10, 2021
Required that the company website must include information on:
June 30, 2021 (For manufacturers of financial products)
January 22, 2022
For manufacturers of financial products
For financial advisors
December 30, 2022
For the world, the SFDR signifies a shift towards a financial market that is concerned with its environmental and social impact, and its ethical operation. The new regulation also reflects the focus of governments on regulating their financial markets in line with ESG principles.
For investors, the SFDR signifies an opportunity to better understand the impact of their investments given the amount of information the regulation will produce for interpretation. The SFDR gives investors the chance to align their portfolio with their ESG preferences and hopefully we will see increased investor engagement and a greater sense of agency over their investments.
For manufacturers of financial products and financial advisors, the new regulation opens up an avenue for re-evaluating their products and risks. It tasks them with disclosing their policies and sustainability metrics for public scrutiny. The SFDR perhaps also opens up an avenue for competition amongst other providers and advisors now that they operate under a uniform framework.
End-Investor: The ultimate buyers of financial products.
Financial Market Participants (FMP): Those who actively work within the financial market, including manufacturers of financial products and financial advisors (i.e. fund managers, pension providers, insurance firms).
Financial Product: Investments and securities that are created to provide buyers with financial gain.